Background: Childhood overweight and obesity have been steadily increasing in the United States (Baughcum, 2000). Childhood obesity is more prevalent among Latino children than any other ethnic group in the United States (Nichols, Livingston & Schumann, 2002). Dietary practices of children are directly affected by the parenting practices and family environment (Birch & Fisher, 1998). There are several factors that affect or contribute to childhood obesity including: genetics, sedentary behaviors, increased caloric intake, as well as family motivation, expense, and time (Nichols, 2002). A majority of the prevention and intervention studies have not focused on the needs of Latino children (Epstein, 1998; Tanasescu, 2000). Nursing research needs to be conducted to determine factors that affect obesity among Latino children in order to identify effective and culturally appropriate prevention and interventions strategies. Purpose: The purpose of this investigation was to explore the beliefs Latino children held on childhood obesity and effective methods for weight reduction, in an effort to understand this problem from the children’s perspective. Subjects: Participants were 12 Latino children who ranged from 8 to 12 years of age. Eight of the participants were male. Method: A focus group was conducted in English to identify these children’s beliefs about childhood obesity and weight reduction in their community. Findings: Participants identified causative factors for childhood obesity. Several themes emerged from the data including: Parents’ demanding work schedules; lack of time, transportation, and opportunities for physical activities; and lack of meal preparation. These Latino children knew that good nutrition and exercise help to prevent obesity. Conclusion: Nursing interventions must address the multiplicity of challenges with childhood obesity at the family and community levels.
Acknowledgements: NIEHS #5R25ES11093-03 NIEHS #2P30E5004184-17
Session #1191 - Nutrition: Assessment & Intervention
The 29th Annual MNRS Research Conference (April 1-4, 2005)